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September 7, 2024
September 7, 2024

Understanding Remittance Services in Japan: A Complete Guide

TOKYO – By comparing different providers and understanding the regulatory framework, users can choose the best remittance service that meets their needs.

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KEY TAKEAWAYS:

  • Compare Fees and Exchange Rates: Use online tools to compare providers like Wise, Western Union, and WorldRemit for cost-effective transfers.
  • Verify Your Identity: Prepare necessary documents, as most services require identity verification for transactions.
  • Monitor Exchange Rates and Plan Ahead: Timely transfers during favourable exchange rates and non-holiday periods can optimise your remittance value.

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Introduction Japanese Remittance System

Remittance services are crucial for many expatriates and foreign workers in Japan who need to send money back home. These services facilitate international money transfers, ensuring that funds are transferred efficiently and securely. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of remittance services in Japan, covering key providers, the regulatory framework, and practical tips for users.

Regulatory Framework

In Japan, the remittance market is regulated under the Payment Services Act (read the regulation in English translation), which categorises funds transfer service providers into three types based on the maximum amount they can handle per transaction:

  1. Type 1: Providers can handle transfers exceeding 1 million yen but require pre-approval from the Financial Services Agency (FSA).
  2. Type 2: Providers can handle transfers up to 1 million yen.
  3. Type 3: Providers can handle transfers up to 50,000 yen.

Banks in Japan, registered with the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT), are capable of performing international money transfers without specific legal transfer limits, though each bank may impose its own limits based on various factors, such as transaction method and customer type.

Major Remittance Service Providers

1. Banks

Traditional banks like Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG), Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC), and Mizuho Bank offer remittance services. These banks generally provide secure and reliable services but may charge higher fees and require more complex procedures compared to non-bank providers. For instance, MUFG allows online remittances up to 1 million yen, while in-person transactions at branches can reach up to 5 million yen.

2. Western Union

Western Union is a well-known remittance service provider that operates globally. It is favoured for its extensive network and quick transfer times. Users can send money to over 200 countries and territories, with fees starting at 200 yen. The service allows initial transfers without identity verification, though subsequent transfers require a verified ID and PIN.

3. Wise (formerly TransferWise)

Wise is popular for its transparent fee structure and mid-market exchange rates. It charges a flat fee plus a percentage of the amount sent, making it a cost-effective option for many users. Transfers are typically processed quickly, though the exact timing can depend on the destination and payment method.

4. WorldRemit

WorldRemit offers a variety of payout options, including bank deposits, cash pickups, and mobile money. While its fees are competitive, it often applies a markup on exchange rates. This service is suitable for small to medium-sized transfers and supports transactions to over 140 destinations.

5. Lawson Bank

Lawson Bank, in partnership with DCOM Money Express, provides remittance services through its ATM network across Japan. This service is convenient for users who prefer using ATMs for transactions and supports transfers to numerous countries.

Cost and Efficiency

When choosing a remittance service, consider the following factors:

  • Fees: Compare the flat fees and percentage charges of different providers. For example, Wise charges around 40-70 yen plus 0.6% of the transfer amount.
  • Exchange Rates: Some providers, like Wise, use mid-market rates without a markup, while others, like WorldRemit, may apply a markup.
  • Speed: Transfer times vary. Western Union and WorldRemit offer quick transfers, often within minutes, while traditional banks may take longer.
  • Convenience: Consider the ease of use, such as online platforms, mobile apps, and ATM access.

Must-Know Tips

  1. Compare Providers: Use online comparison tools to evaluate different remittance services based on fees, exchange rates, and transfer times. Websites like Wise and Remitly often provide calculators to estimate the total cost of a transfer.

  2. Understand Limits: Be aware of the transfer limits imposed by your chosen provider, especially if you need to send large amounts. For example, some services have different limits for new users versus verified users.

  3. Verify Your Identity: Prepare necessary identification documents, such as a passport, My Number card, and proof of address, as most services require verification for transactions. Some providers, like Western Union, allow initial transactions without verification but require it for subsequent transfers.

  4. Monitor Exchange Rates: Exchange rates fluctuate, so timing your transfer can impact the amount received by the recipient. Consider using services that offer rate alerts to help you transfer when rates are favourable.

  5. Check Availability: Ensure the service is available at the recipient’s location, particularly for cash pickups or mobile money transfers. Not all services operate in every country or region.

  6. Use Secure Networks: When making online transfers, use secure and trusted networks to avoid fraud. Avoid using public Wi-Fi for financial transactions.

  7. Be Aware of Holidays: Some remittance services may have limited operations during public holidays in Japan or the recipient’s country. Plan your transfers accordingly to avoid delays.

  8. Consider the Recipient’s Preferences: Some recipients may prefer certain payout methods over others. For instance, cash pickups might be more convenient for recipients without bank accounts.

  9. Read User Reviews: Look for reviews and ratings from other users to gauge the reliability and service quality of different remittance providers.

  10. Check for Promotions: Some remittance services offer promotions or discounts for first-time users or during certain periods. Take advantage of these to reduce your transfer costs.

Conclusion

Understanding the landscape of remittance services in Japan can help users make informed decisions, ensuring efficient, cost-effective, and secure transfers. By comparing different providers and understanding the regulatory framework, users can choose the best service that meets their needs. Whether using traditional banks or modern fintech solutions like Wise and WorldRemit, the key is to stay informed and choose wisely.

References

  1. “International Money Transfer Service Providers.” Retrieved from Bizforbetter.
  2. “International Money Transfers.” Retrieved from Japan Living Guide.
  3. “Speedy Remittance Service from Japan to 200+ countries.” Retrieved from DCOM Money Express.
  4. “Top Recommended International Remittance Services to Send Money from Japan.” Retrieved from Tokhimo.
  5. “Transfer Money from Japan.” Retrieved from Tokyo Cheapo.
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